The Role of RNG in Video Poker Games

Video poker is a casino game that combines luck and skill, allowing players to make decisions on which cards to hold or discard. However, a critical element that ensures fairness and unpredictability in video poker is the Random Number Generator (RNG). Understanding how RNG works can help players trust the game, manage expectations, and develop better strategies.

What Is an RNG?

An RNG, or Random Number Generator, is a computer algorithm used in online and electronic casino games to produce random and unpredictable outcomes.

• In video poker, the RNG shuffles and deals cards randomly.

• Every hand is independent, meaning past results do not influence future outcomes.

• RNG ensures that all players have a fair chance of winning based on probability.

Tip: Trusting the RNG allows you to focus on strategy rather than chasing patterns or “hot streaks.”

How RNG Works in Video Poker

1. Card Selection:

   • The RNG generates a random sequence that determines which cards are dealt.

   • Each of the 52 cards (or 53 in Joker Poker) has an equal probability of appearing.

2. Shuffling:

   • The algorithm “shuffles” the virtual deck to ensure true randomness.

   • This mimics the randomness of physical cards in a real casino.

3. Fair Play Assurance:

   • Reputable casinos use certified RNGs, tested by independent agencies.

   • This ensures consistency, fairness, and compliance with gaming regulations.

RNG and Player Strategy

While RNG determines the cards you receive, strategy influences what you do with them:

• Deciding which cards to hold or discard affects your chances of winning.

• Understanding probabilities and using optimal strategy charts improves expected returns.

• RNG guarantees the cards are random, so past losses or wins do not predict future outcomes.

Tip: Focus on strategy and bankroll management instead of trying to “predict” RNG outcomes.

RNG vs. Perceived Patterns

Many beginners make mistakes by looking for patterns or believing in “hot” or “cold” machines.

• In video poker, the RNG ensures that every hand is independent.

• No sequence of wins or losses can influence the next hand.

• Believing in patterns is known as the Gambler’s Fallacy.

Tip: Always treat each hand as a fresh, random event.

RNG and Payouts

RNG also impacts payout consistency and expected return:

• Each hand’s outcome is probabilistic, meaning the frequency of winning hands aligns with the pay table over time.

• A high RTP (Return to Player) machine works in conjunction with RNG to provide long-term expected returns.

• Skilled play maximizes payouts by making the best decisions with each random hand.

RNG in Online vs. Offline Video Poker

• Online Video Poker: Uses software RNGs, regularly tested by independent auditors.

• Electronic Casino Machines: Use hardware RNGs embedded in the machine.

• Both systems are regulated and certified to ensure fairness.

Tip: Play only on licensed platforms to ensure RNG integrity.

Conclusion

The RNG is the heart of fairness in video poker games, ensuring that each hand is random, unpredictable, and independent. While luck determines the cards you receive, strategy determines your potential winnings. Understanding RNG helps players trust the game, avoid misconceptions about patterns, and focus on making smart decisions.

By combining RNG-based fairness with optimal strategy, video poker becomes a game where skill meets chance, offering both fun and the potential for consistent returns.